first question- either the end of the hose has a small split in it, near the hose clamp or the hose clamp has run out of 'thread' and is not tightening around the hose, it does seem to have a lot of excess 'tread', try a smaller hose clamp.
2nd question - at guess, probably undo the big nut, could be really tight, take off uni bit and replace seal carefully
maybe someone else will know more. all my mokes have the 'pot' type joint.
3rd question - there is usually a big plate that is bolted between carby and manifold that has a spot to hold the other end of the spring and to reduce heat sink from the exhaust. your carby is a mirror image of most moke carby's, the fuel bowl is near the clutch master cyl usually.
If you having a speedo fit a new cable before you put the motor back in, its the thing in the second photo between engine mount and the uni, cable is broken off, unscrew fitting on gearbox and screw on new cable.
good luck